Pink Floyd's anti-war album 'The Final Cut'
The amazing companion to 'The Wall', and a new beginning for Roger Waters.
When last did you listen to Pink Floyd's 'The Final Cut', the greatest anti-war album? Or are you like the majority of the Public that doesn't know it exists, deafened by your repetitive singing of 'Another Brick in the Wall'?
'The Wall' sold 30 million copies., more than your favourite Eminem or Taylor Swift album. "I'll tell you what's behind the wall..." sings Roger Waters on 'The Final Cut' which only sold one-tenth of that. It was the final release by the band with Waters who then embarked on a remarkable solo career.
'THE FINAL CUT' IS ESSENTIAL ANT-WAR PROTEST
Melody Maker deemed 'The Final Cut' to be "a milestone in the history of awfulness", and NME criticised with, "Like the poor damned Tommies that haunt his mind, Roger Waters' writing has been blown to hell."
Waters responded with: "It's absolutely ridiculous to judge a record solely on sales. If you're going to use sales as the sole criterion, it makes [soundtrack to] 'Grease' a better record than [Paul Simon’s]'Graceland'. Anyway, I was in a greengrocer's shop, and this woman of about forty in a fur coat came up to me. She said she thought it was the most moving record she had ever heard. Her father had also been killed in World War II, she explained. And I got back into my car with my three pounds of potatoes and drove home and thought, 'Good enough'."
Damn right! The band were falling apart yet delivered their most poignant moment (which is unearthly praise considering previous releases such as 'Dark Side of the Moon' and 'Wish You Were Here').
WIKIPEDIA BACKGROUND TO 'THE FINAL CUT'
'The Final Cut' was originally planned as a soundtrack album for the 1982 film 'Pink Floyd – The Wall'. Under its working title, 'Spare Bricks', it would have featured new music or songs rerecorded for the film.
As a result of the Falklands War, Waters changed direction and wrote new material. He saw British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's response to Argentina's invasion of the islands as jingoistic and unnecessary, and dedicated the new album - provisionally titled 'Requiem for a Post-War Dream' - to his father, Eric Fletcher Waters. A second lieutenant of the 8th Royal Fusiliers, Eric Waters died during the Second World War at Aprilia in Italy, on 18 February 1944.
Roger Waters said: "The Final Cut was about how, with the introduction of the Welfare State, we felt we were moving forward into something resembling a liberal country where we would all look after one another ... but I'd seen all that chiselled away, and I'd seen a return to an almost Dickensian society under Margaret Thatcher. I felt then, as now, that the British government should have pursued diplomatic avenues, rather than steaming in the moment that task force arrived in the South Atlantic."
Guitarist David Gilmour, who'd later become the band's leader and lead singer, was unimpressed by Waters' politicising, and the new creative direction prompted arguments.
In a June 1987 interview, Waters recalled: "The Final Cut was absolutely misery to make, although I listened to it of late and I rather like a lot of it. But I don't like my singing on it. You can hear the mad tension running through it all. If you're trying to express something and being prevented from doing it because you're so uptight ... It was a horrible time. We were all fighting like cats and dogs. We were finally realising – or accepting, if you like – that there was no band. It was really being thrust upon us that we were not a band and had not been in accord for a long time."
VIDEOS
The album is lyrically poetic and viciously critical of those who use war and the lives of citizens for political end. It's also a single story, a mood that should develop without interruption. Consequently, I advise you to listen to it before watching the 4 videos Waters made.
He was still reeling in the failure of 'The Wall' movie, a project of his and director Alan Parker. Maybe if he'd known then that it would become the most iconic music movie and eventually make $10-million profit, he wouldn't have been as poignant on 'The Final Cut'. Three cheers for depression.
THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL
In 1989, the Berlin Wall between West and East Germany was opened. The Cold War was over. I was 17 years old. It was a BIG DEAL.
If you’re a South African who was too young and unaware to feel that important moment, remember what it was like when Apartheid unofficially ended the next year. Russia may have continued funding the ANC to ensure the IFP were defeated so that the ANC took charge of South Africa, but the world was in a period of change we were caught up in.
In modern terms, try imagine if Israel and Palestine were united into one country at peace.
The breaking down of the actual wall, a double line with no-man's land in between, began in 1990, the same year. Roger Waters staged a historical concert in that previous no-man's land. It became the biggest selling event in history, with 350,000 tickets sold. But on the day, another 100,000-150,000 people were let in for free.
The half a million people required a big stage to look at. Set up as a mock wall, it was 170m wide and 25m high. It was partly built during the concert, and symbolically torn down at the end. 'The Wall' album was sung by Waters without Pink Floyd, but with a host of unlikely stars such Bryan Adams, Van Morrison, Sinéad O'Connor, Cyndi Lauper and the Scorpions.
Unfortunately no song from 'The Final Cut' was used but it's a necessary companion for continuity... or a standalone for sensible people against war by governments for political and corporate profit.
Fuck modern music for having become a slave to consumerism that cannot show on a map where the country is that they're bombing.
Fuck 'Maggie' and all those like her.
Thanks for the history lesson. It’s been years since I listened to Pink Floyd, and that album in particular.
I remember the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the wall saga in particular. In 1991 I was doing security for AC/DC and the headlined a concert at the Tushino airfield in Moscow. It ended up there because people kept flocking to Moscow for the show and it was the only place to accommodate the crowd. There ended up being well over one million people. The lights on the runway area were shining out and I saw only people for as far as I could see.
I’m going into a hiatus of sort for a week or so. I just wanted to thank you so much for being a firehose of information. You’re definitely a top find for me since I entered the world of Substack. Your recommendations have also aided in great discoveries. The best to you and yours in the new year.
I woke up all happy this morning and find Mike Hampton's latest in my inbox. I make my coffee, light my morning cigar and read. Goddammit Mike, you fuked it all up with the depressing Pink Floyd Roger Waters shit!
I saw them live on the Animals tour. The crowd went wild when the giant pig flew through the venue. I became a fan ever since I first heard Dark Side of the Moon back in 1973. Something happened to me and everything changed. I began to detest that depressing band and depressed Roger. What happened in 1973 was a crash from a high, a deep depression all the way to psychosis. I came less than a lb. pressure on a trigger from blowing my brains out. As I was slowly pressing waiting for the surprise a tiny voice in my head said, "Don't be a coward.". I think I know who spoke with that tiny voice. 🕊️
It's now 40 years since 1973. I'm again a fan of Pink Floyd and Roger Waters. I stand with Roger for Julian Assange, against the Zio-Nazi Apartheid State of Israel and against the NATO aggression against Russia.
I am very grateful to the professionals who saved and healed me and to The One with that tiny voice. 🕊️ I have lived a wonderful life full of adventure and fulfillment. Although I've weathered some storms, nothing could keep me down.
Now as I sit on my "Porch" under my awning in front of my camper in the woods I'm never alone because I have so many Internet friends like you, Mike and my fellow commenters.
During a very low period back in 2006-7 that tiny voice spoke to me again and said, "Keep at it and never give up. Never quit and do not not feel sorry for yourself. The best years of your life are still ahead of you.". It didn't lie because now I'm living a life beyond my wildest dreams.
Thank you Mike for the thought provoking post and videos.